Remembering 4 Women Who Paved the Way for Hillary

1. Gracie Allen: The mid-century comedian ran a joke campaign under the banner of the made-up “Surprise Party” in the 1940 election, making her technically the first woman to win the nomination of a political party. She bowed out graciously to let Franklin D. Roosevelt cruise into a third term in office. (Photo via Harold Clements/Getty)

2. Charlene Mitchell: Gracie Allen’s stunt belongs in history books at the very least because even pushing the concept of a woman running for president was a bold move in 1940, but Charlene was the first woman to secure the nomination of an actual party (and a Black woman, at that). She ran as the head of the Communist Party in 1968 and, according to ballot-access.org, she received just shy of 1,100 votes. (Photo via Johnny Nunez/ Getty)

3. Margaret Chase Smith: In 1964, Margaret Chase Smith was the first woman to run for the nomination of either of the two major political parties of the last century. She’d already spent nine years in Congress representing Maine (initially taking over the seat her husband held when he died) and 15 in the Senate. Margaret was a moderate Republican who criticized Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s crusade against Communists in the ’50s. She lost to über-conservative Barry Goldwater. (Photo via Wikimedia Commons)

4. Shirley Chisholm: Shirley was a record-breaker every step of the way. In 1968 she was the first Black woman elected to Congress. Just four years later, she became the first woman to run for the Democratic Party’s nomination, and the first Black person to seek the nomination of either major party. Her 1968 campaign slogan, “Unbossed and Unbought,” is as inspiring today as it was then. Another mark of the 1968 campaign, though not Shirley’s personal doing, is that every presidential campaign since has seen at least one woman run. (Photo via Hulton Archives/Getty)

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